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One focus in nanobiotechnology
is the development of nonviral vectors for safe and efficient gene delivery.
Progress in the Human Genome Project increases the attractiveness of
gene therapy as a therapeutic modality for a host of diseases. Today
the methodologies for in vivo gene transfection are still in their infancy.
The most promising method is based on the use of viral vectors, but
its safety is actually under discussion.
Objectives
This project aims at developing a nonviral vector for gene delivery,
able of a) gene transfection in vivo and on a large amount of cells,
b) local and non invasive therapy, c) frequent and easy medication.
This nano-device will be based on a carbon nanotube (CNT). It will be
coated with genes to be transferred, and will be functionalized with
a ligand, able to bind a receptor expressed by the target cells to be
transfected.
NINIVE vector: working method
A solution containing a myriad of vectors will be dispensed locally
in the target tissue, e.g. via injection; each of them will localise
a target cell and bind it. Two strategies of cell transfection will
be investigated: 1) via endocytosis and 2) via electroporation.
Case Studies
In order to prove these paradigms, in vivo validation of the nanotransducer
vectors will be performed. Two specific neurological disorder will be
treated to demonstrate their therapeutic potential, that are:
Ischemia
Rett Syndrome
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Useful
links:
EC services
http://cordis.europa.eu/
European
Society Gene and Cell Therapy
http://www.esgct.org
EMEA
http://www.emea.europa.eu/
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